Chemistry Assignment Help with Enthalpy

7.3 Enthalpy

If the reaction is carried out at constant pressure, it involves the change in volume against constant pressure. Work is done by the system in expanding against the atmospheric pressure. It has been found that the heat changes occurring at constant pressure and constant temperature are not only due to change in internal energy but also include energy changes due to expansion or contraction in volume against the atmospheric pressure.

Enthalpy (H) or heat content of the system is defined as the sum of the internal energy and the P-V energy of the system. Under a given set of conditions

H = E + PV

Just like E and V, H is also a state function. Its value depends on the initial and final state of the system. As a result, absolute value of enthalpy cannot be determined but DH can be experimentally calculated as,

DH = Hfinal – Hinitial

Enthalpy is also an extensive variable.

Physical Significance of DH

From the definition of enthalpy, the change in enthalpy (DH) is given by,

DH = DE + PDV (at constant P)

From first law of thermodynamics

DE = q + w

DE = q – PDV

Substituting this value of DE in equation DH = DE + PDV, we get,

DH = q – PDV + PDV

DH = qP.

Relation between DH and DE

For constant pressure for initial system: H1 = E1 + PV1

For final system: H2 = E2 + PV2

H2 – H1 = (E2 – E1) + P (V2 – V1)

DH = DE + PDV

DH = DE + Dng RT

Dng = no. of moles of product in gaseous state – no. of moles of reactant in gaseous states

Email Based Assignment Help in Enthalpy

We are the leading online assignment help provider. Find answers to all of your doubts regarding the Enthalpy in chemistry. We at assignmenthelp.net provide homework, assignment help to the school, college or university level students. Our expert online tutors are available to help you in Enthalpy. Our service is focused on: time delivery, superior quality, creativity and originality.

To Schedule a chemistry Internal Energy tutoring session Live chat
To submit chemistry Internal Energy assignment click here.

Following are some of the topics in Thermodynamics in which we provide help: