Which of the following type of ecosystem is expected in an area where evaporation exceeds precipitation, and mean annual rainfall is below 100 mm
(a) Grassland (b) Shrubby forest
(c) Desert (d) Mangrove
In an area where evaporation exceeds precipitation and the mean annual rainfall is below 100 mm, the expected type of ecosystem is (c) Desert. Deserts are characterized by their arid conditions, with low levels of precipitation making it difficult for dense vegetation like forests or grasslands to thrive. Mangroves, on the other hand, are typically found in coastal areas with saline or brackish water, which does not align with the dry conditions described.
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