The
nurse is caring for a patient with Addison's disease (Adrenal
Insufficiency) and notes peaked T-waves on the EKG. The nurse
understands that patients who suffer from adrenal insufficiency often
experience electrolyte imbalances and that these peaked T-waves are most
likely caused by __________. The nurse also understands that ________
administration can be used to correct this electrolyte imbalance. Select
all that apply:
hyperkalemia, kayexalate
hypokalemia, loop diuretics
hypernatremia, spironolactone
hyperkalemia, insulin
Patients with Addison's disease often experience hyperkalemia due to adrenal insufficiency. The peaked T-waves on the EKG are most likely caused by hyperkalemia. Insulin administration can be used to correct this electrolyte imbalance as it helps promote the movement of potassium into cells. Therefore, the correct selections are:
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