Questions

The Central Information Commission (CIC) is established under the Right to Information Act, 2005, serving as the apex body to ensure transparency and accountability in public authorities.

Powers of the CIC:

1. Adjudicatory Powers: The CIC hears appeals and complaints regarding non-disclosure of information, and can direct public authorities to provide information.
2. Enforcement Powers: It can impose penalties on Public Information Officers (PIOs) for non-compliance, and recommend disciplinary actions.
3. Summon Powers: The CIC can summon individuals, enforce attendance, inspect documents, and take evidence on oath during inquiries.

Functions of the CIC:

1. Appeal Handling: It adjudicates on second appeals and complaints from individuals dissatisfied with the response from PIOs or First Appellate Authorities.
2. Monitoring & Reporting: The CIC monitors the implementation of the RTI Act and compiles annual reports on its status, which are laid before the Parliament.
3. Educational Role: It educates the public about their rights under the RTI Act through various awareness programs and campaigns.

However, the CIC’s effectiveness is constrained by issues such as backlog of cases, limited enforcement powers, and dependency on government resources, impacting its ability to ensure timely and complete access to information.