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Asked By :  Nancy
Answers1

From a group of 5 men and 4 women 3 persons are to be selected

From a group of 5 men and 4 women, 3 persons are to be selected to form a committee such that at least 2 men are on the committee. In how many ways can it be done?

a) 50
b) 40
c) 10
d) 60




Answers :

0

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the number of ways to select a committee of 3 people such that at least 2 of them are men.

Let's break it down into cases:

Case 1: 2 men and 1 woman

  1. Selecting 2 men out of 5:

    (52)=5!2!(52)!=5×42×1=10\binom{5}{2} = \frac{5!}{2!(5-2)!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = 10
  2. Selecting 1 woman out of 4:

    (41)=4!1!(41)!=41=4\binom{4}{1} = \frac{4!}{1!(4-1)!} = \frac{4}{1} = 4
  • Total ways to form a committee with 2 men and 1 woman: 10×4=4010 \times 4 = 40

Case 2: 3 men

  1. Selecting 3 men out of 5: (53)=5!3!(53)!=5×4×33×2×1=10\binom{5}{3} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = \frac{5 \times 4 \times 3}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 10
  • Total ways to form a committee with 3 men: 1010

Total number of ways:

  • Adding the ways from both cases: 40+10=5040 + 10 = 50

Conclusion:

The number of ways to form a committee such that at least 2 men are on the committee is 50\mathbf{50}.

Thus, the correct answer is: a) 50


Answered By

James Flynn

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