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Asked By :  Shayak Choudhary
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Calla and Quory decide their business should help the community

Calla and Quory decide their business should help the community where they are located, but cannot afford to donate meaningfully to all the local charities. So they decide to do some research to determine which charity is the most worthy of their support. They decide to support Charity Wealth when they learn that every dollar CW spends helps 5 people. In comparison, the most that other local charities help per dollar is 1 or 2 people. Which ethical theory most closely supports Calla and Quory's decision decision to support Charity Wealth?




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Calla and Quory's decision to support Charity Wealth aligns closely with the ethical theory of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, often associated with philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being. According to Utilitarian principles, the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or utility.

In this case:

  1. Maximizing Utility:

    • Calla and Quory's decision to support Charity Wealth is based on the idea that every dollar spent by Charity Wealth helps 5 people, whereas other local charities help only 1 or 2 people per dollar.
    • By choosing Charity Wealth, they aim to maximize the positive impact and well-being for the community.
  2. Benefiting the Greater Number:

    • Utilitarianism considers the well-being of the greater number of individuals. In this scenario, supporting Charity Wealth, which helps 5 people per dollar, is seen as a way to benefit a larger number of individuals compared to other charities.
  3. Quantifiable Benefit:

    • Utilitarianism often involves quantifying and comparing the benefits of different actions. In this case, the measurable impact of each dollar spent by Charity Wealth becomes a decisive factor in their decision-making.
  4. Consequentialist Approach:

    • Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, meaning it focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions. Calla and Quory's decision is based on the anticipated positive consequences of supporting Charity Wealth in terms of the number of people helped.

While other ethical theories might emphasize different principles, such as deontology (duty-based ethics) or virtue ethics (emphasizing moral character), the decision to support Charity Wealth is most closely aligned with Utilitarianism due to its emphasis on maximizing overall well-being and the quantifiable impact on the community.


Answered By

Megha

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