Register Transfer and Micro-ops Assignment Answers
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UNIT 2 (REGISTER TRANSFER AND MICRO-OPERATION) 1. What is register? [2 MARKS] 2. What is register transfer and what is micro-operation? [2 MARKS] 3. Give the list of micro-operation. [2 MARKS] 4. What is logic micro-operation? [3 MARKS] 5. Explain Arithmetic micro-operation. [3 MARKS] 6. What is bus transfer and memory transfer? [ 3 MARKS] 7. What is RTL? Explain in detail. [2 MARKS] 8. Explain Shift micro-operation and explain arithmetic logic shift unit. [3 MARKS]
Assignment Help Answers with Step-by-Step Explanation:
- Micro-operation: A micro-operation is the fundamental operation performed on the data stored in registers. These operations are elementary and are executed within a single clock cycle. Micro-operations can include data manipulation, transfer, or any other basic operation on the contents of registers. Micro-operations are controlled by microinstructions and are used to execute machine instructions.
3. List of micro-operations: (2 MARKS)
- Arithmetic: Perform arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- Logic: Execute logical operations such as AND, OR, NOT, and XOR on register contents.
4. What is a logic micro-operation? (3 MARKS)
A logic micro-operation is a type of micro-operation that involves the execution of logical operations on the data stored in registers. These logical operations include operations like AND, OR, NOT, XOR, and various combinations thereof. Logic micro-operations are used for tasks like data masking, bit manipulation, and conditional testing. They play a crucial role in data processing and decision-making within the CPU.
Memory Transfer: Memory transfer specifically involves the movement of data between a register and the computer's memory. This operation is critical for loading data from memory into registers for processing or storing the results of operations back into memory. Memory transfers are crucial for the execution of instructions and data manipulation within a computer.
7. What is RTL? Explain in detail. (2 MARKS)


