The soco team shall accomplish the csi form socof

b. Crime Scene - A venue or place where the alleged crime/incident/event has been committed;
c. Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) - Is a comprehensive inquiry of a crime by conducting systematic procedure of various investigative methodologies which involves recovery of physical and testimonial evidence for the purpose of identifying the witnesses, and arrest of perpetrator(s) for prosecution. CSI shall technically commence upon the arrival of the FRs and conclude with the lifting of the security cordon and release of the crime scene by the IOC;
d. First Responder (FR)– Are members of the PNP or other law enforcement agencies who are mandated and expected to be the first to respond to calls for assistance in cases of incidents of crime. They generally refer to police officers who have jurisdiction of the area where the incident or crime has taken place and will proceed to the crime scene to render assistance to the victim and to protect and secure the incident scene; 3
e. Criminal Investigator– A Police Officer who is tasked to conduct the investigation of all criminal cases as provided for and embodied under the Revised Penal Code/Criminal Laws and Special Laws. A well-trained, disciplined and experienced professional in the field of criminal investigation duties and responsibilities;
f. Investigator-on-Case (IOC)/ Duty Investigator – Shall refer to any PNP personnel who is duly designated or assigned to conduct the inquiry of the crime by following a systematic set of procedures and methodologies for the purpose of identifying witnesses, recovering evidence and arresting and prosecuting the perpetrators. The IOC shall assume full responsibility over the crime scene during the conduct of CSI;
g. Scene of the Crime Operation (SOCO) – A forensic procedure performed by the trained personnel of the PNP Crime Laboratory SOCO Team through scientific methods of investigation for the purpose of preserving the crime scene, gathering information, documentation, collection, and examination of all physical and other forensic evidence;
h. After SOCO Report – It is a report rendered and prepared by the Team Leader of the PNP Crime Laboratory SOCO Team which conducted the scene of the crime operations;
i. Crime Scene Search – Is a systematic method employed by the SOCO Team, if the nature of the case is sensational or sensitive, and the IOC in the conduct of search in the crime scene and in the surrounding areas where the alleged crime/incident/event has taken place for the purpose of finding and recovering evidence. There are several methods of crime scene search which can be employed such as strip search, double strip search, spiral search, zone or quadrant search, wheel method, etc.;
j. Evidence – The means sanctioned by the Rules of Court, of ascertaining in a judicial proceeding the truth respecting a matter of fact. These include but are not limited to documentary, testimonial, electronic and object evidence, gathered in the course of the investigation;
k. Physical Evidence - Evidence addressed to the senses of the court that are capable of being exhibited, examined, or viewed by the court. This includes but not limited to fingerprints, body fluids, explosives, hazardous chemicals, soil/burned debris, bombs, electronic parts used in the commission of the crime;
l. Forensic Evidence - A form of legal evidence that can be used in a court of law to convict a person of a crime and as a category of public presentation; and l. Jurisdiction – The word “jurisdiction” as used in the Constitution and statutes means jurisdiction over the subject matter only, unless an exception arises by reasons of its employment in a broader sense.

I. INTRODUCTION: Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) is one of the most critical stages of any criminal investigation. The

developed by advances in science—from food development observed

through biotechnology, to medical products and equipment, to beauty products, to environment and to solving crimes. PNP Crime Lab manpower is composed of medical doctors, chemists, biologists, pharmacists, criminologist among others, with particular line of expertise, and underwent trainings in the country and abroad. As one of the crime lab experts said: “If the

preserve the crime scene by cordoning the area to prevent necessary;

unauthorized entry of persons;
d. The FR shall take the dying declaration of severely injured person/s, if any. The FR shall make the initial assessment on whether a crime has actually been committed and shall conduct

area; and e. The SOCO Team shall accomplish the CSI Form “4” - SOCO

f. The FR, upon the arrival of the IOC, shall turn-over the crime scene to the duty investigator/IOC after the former has briefed the investigator of the situation. The FR shall prepare and submit the CSI Form “1” - First Responders Report to the IOC and be prepared to assist the IOC in the investigation.

IOC/Investigator’s CSI Form before the cordon shall be lifted; c. The IOC shall ensure that appropriate inventory has been provided by the SOCO Team and shall only lift the security cordon and release the crime scene only after completion of the documentation process;
d. The IOC or the COP shall turn-over the crime scene to the owner of the property or where the crime scene is a public place, to any local person in authority;
e. The IOC as well as the SOCO Team shall completely fill-up the forms specified in this SOP. The IOC shall accomplish and submit the Investigator’s Report with all the required attachments to the COP within two (2) working days from the date of incidence (See Annex H); and 6
f. The CSI Report shall be the first entry in the Case Folder for the investigation of the incident.

f. It shall be the responsibility of the Provincial/City Operations II. RESULTS

extrajudicial execution in impoverished areas of Manila and other urban areas. Duterte’s outspoken endorsement of the

scene survey. campaign implicates him and other senior officials in possible

Davao City will become 100,000. You will see the fish in Manila Bay getting fat. That is where I will dump you.” Three months after that speech, he renewed his pledge: “If I became

president, you better hide. That 1,000 will reach 50,000. I would kill all of you who make the lives of Filipinos miserable” A year

drug suspects are not a new phenomenon in the Philippines, but

have skyrocketed under the Rodrigo Duterte administration.

visits done by police or municipal authorities to urge individuals to surrender. However, the “Operation Double Barrel Project Tokhang” also had a more violent element, as documented in

this report: the extrajudicial killings of drug suspects in faked “buy-bust” encounters with the police, and so-called vigilante killings by “unknown” gunmen. The body of Edwin Mendoza

following 24 incidents resulting in 32 deaths are not a scientific

sampling of those killings. However, they share similarities with

irregular if they have work at all. In many of the cases, family members acknowledged that their relative was a drug user—typically of shabu, a methamphetamine—or a dealer, or used to

be one. But none of the cases investigated fit the category of big-time drug lords—they were people at the bottom of the drug

Rights Watch by relatives, neighbors, and other witnesses, the

assailants typically worked in groups of two, four, or a dozen. They would wear civilian clothes, often all black, and shielded their faces with balaclava-style headgear or other masks, and baseball caps or helmets. They would carry handguns. They would frequently travel by motorcycle—two to a bike. Often there would be a van, invariably white, and sometimes containing markings signifying a police vehicle. There typically would be banging on doors and barging into rooms, but the assailants would not identify themselves nor provide warrants. Family members often reported hearing beatings and their loved one begging for their lives. The shootings could happen immediately, behind closed doors or on the street, or the gunmen might take the suspect away, where minutes later shots would ring out and local residents would find the body, often with hands tied or the head wrapped in plastic.

operation took place in Badando’s neighborhood, waking up his wife. Badando told her not to worry, as he had not been listed on the neighborhood’s watch list, and urged her to go back to bed. An hour later, a policeman knocked on their shack and identified himself, and asked about the whereabouts of some of their neighbors. Approximately 30 minutes after the first police visit, a group of seven armed and masked men in civilian dress kicked open the door of Badando’s shack. They ordered Badando to come with them “for checking,” allowing Badando, who had been sleeping, to put on a shirt and take his wallet with identification. Soon thereafter, his relatives heard a gunshot, followed by several more, and rushed to a nearby riverside dock. By the time they arrived at the scene just minutes later, the media and uniformed police had already arrived, and the plainclothes men who had arrested him—evidently police officers—were standing over Badando’s body. Police officials told the relatives that they found a .45 caliber handgun, packets of shabu, and money on Badando. However, a relative interviewed by Human Rights Watch disputes this claim, stressing that Badando had been taken by the police from his own home: “When he was taken from the house, he had been half-naked sleeping, and the police allowed him to put on a shirt and take his wallet with ID. We don’t own a gun, and we don’t have so much shabu, and we don’t have money. All of that was planted by the police” but by means of Forensic Expert fingerprinting the gun and the sachet of shabu examined by chemistry division the said evidence was match with the cadaver

Renato Badando, July 7
Barangay 621, Santa Maria, Manila In 2008, police arrested Renato Badando, 41, on suspicion of involvement in a robbery, for which he subsequently spent nearly eight years in prison. After his release around March 2016, he found occasional work

To summarize the findings of the review of related literature the Forensics have the big role in solving different crimes in the National Capital Region likewise in the Philippines as you can see the PNP crime Laboratory use modern technology to solve different crimes. Because every crime have different story to tell that uses different forensic experts to solve the sameto cite some of these is the literature that was publish on the results because of the evidence that was recovered on the crime scene and match with the suspect revealed that the evidence was used by the suspects by means of fingerprint of the suspect. And the second one the victim of “tokhang” claimed that the shabu and the firearms used was planted but by means paraffin casting it was found out that the suspect fired that gun and to the shabu recovered on the crime scene after fingerprinting to the said evidence and to the suspect. The latter have latent print on that evidence so the evidence found on the crime scene was not planted but used by the suspect. As you can notice almost all the crime rooted form illegal drugs that’s why President Rodrigo Duterte ordered to neutralizes all the drug related cases all the pushers, buyers and big dealers of the illegal drugs that results by the arrest and death of the suspect in the Philippines since the President oath to his position but as you can see there is a big detrimental of illegal activities in the Philippines because they afraid to die and arrested by Police. There is big difference before President Oath to his position.The PNP Crime Laboratory has a big role to solve all this crime to serve the truth and justice to our people.

[2]. https://news.abs-cbn.com/current-affairs-programs/12/11/
12/ soco -forensics-solves-murder-ust-cum-laude

[3]. Standard Operating Procedure Number ODIDM – 2011 –
008

20416 http://ijesc.org/