The actual income distribution and compares equal income distribution

c. finds that its standard of living is not affected.

d. can save less because they do not need to offset the effects of rising prices.

4. Which of the following items is included in GDP?

a.the sale of stocks and bonds
b.the sale of used goods
c.the sale of services such as those performed by a doctor d.All of the above are included in GDP

7. Suppose an economy produces only cheese and fish. In 2008, 20 units of cheese are sold at $5 each and 8 units of fish are sold at $50 each. In 2007, the base year, the price of cheese was $10 per unit and the price of fish was $75 per unit. For 2008,
a. nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.

b. nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 160.

b . Nominal GDP values production at constant prices, whereas real GDP values production at current prices.

c. Nominal GDP values production at market prices, whereas real GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process.

d.GDP could either increase or decrease because GDP excludes environmental quality.

10. 下列有關國內生產毛額 (GDP) 的敘述，何者錯誤？a. 外籍勞工在台灣的工作所得，不要計入台灣的GDP中 b. 購買已上市股票所支付的手續費，要計入GDP中 c. GDP是以巿場價值來衡量一國的總生產值
d. 台灣平均每人工作時數的縮短，無法從GDP顯現出

their value is included in government expenditure. d.

13. Which of the following would lead GDP to overstate economic welfare?

15. Suppose the Consumer Price Index is 143.6. What does that number mean? a. On average, goods cost $143.60.

b. On average, goods cost $243.60.

試依下列假設資料 (單位: 百億元), 請計算出下列 2 題

c. When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 100 in 2006.

d. When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 50 percent in 2007.

22. An American company operates a fast food restaurant in Romania. Which of the following statements is accurate?

a. The value of the goods and services produced by the restaurant is included in both Romanian GDP and U.S. GDP.

b. increases by $20.

c. increases by $520.

d. the GDP deflator reflects the prices of all final goods and services bought by producers and consumers, whereas the consumer price index reflects the prices of all final goods and services bought by consumers.

25. A steel company sells some steel to a bicycle company for $150. The bicycle company uses the steel to produce a bicycle, which it sells for $250. Taken together, these two transactions contribute a. $150 to GDP.

去年生產的

D.通用汽車公司生產了價值 5 億美元的汽車，但消費者只購買了價值 4.7 億美元的汽車 2.

A.請分別以支出面法 (expenditure approach) 與所得面法 (income approach) 計算 GDP。

B. 請計算 GNP、NDP、與 NNP。

calculate the value of
a.Aggregate income. b. GDP

8. During 2009, flow A was $13.0 trillion, flow B was $9.1 trillion, flow D was $3.3 trillion, and flow E was --$0.8 trillion. Calculate the 2009 values of
a. GDP b. Government expenditure.

10. 農夫進口 10,000 之肥料，生產 500,000 小麥，全部售予麵粉廠，政府當年發放農夫老人年 金 80,000。麵粉廠以年薪 100,000 僱用外勞，留下 200,000 小麥供下年度使用，其餘小麥則製 成 1,000,000 麵粉，其中 300,000 出口，50,000 直接售予家庭，其餘製成 900,000 麵包﹔麵包 100,000 售予國防部作為軍人口糧，外勞亦購 20,000，其餘則售予家庭。麵粉廠老板當年繳營 業稅 50,000，所得稅 40,000，其海外投資收入有 100,000。請計算當年國民所得帳中 a. C=？ (4%)
b. I=？ (4%)
c. G=？ (4%)
d. X-M=？ (4%)
e. 要素在國外所得淨額？ (4%)

11. 若台灣的吉尼(Gini)係數在 1980 年是 0.28，2010 年是 0.38。分別大致上畫出這兩年的洛侖 士(Lorenz)曲線。這代表什麼意義？ (10%)