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© 2022 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. THE BEST RUN

Content

1 SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

Content PUBLIC 3

Updating a Single-Container System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 7.2 Updating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Update an SAP HANA System Using the Graphical User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Update an SAP HANA System Using the Command-Line Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Update an SAP HANA System Using the Web User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 Changeable Default Values for Update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Update SAP HANA Systems Running in a System Replication Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Use SAP HANA System Replication for Near Zero Downtime Upgrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

8 Managing SAP HANA System Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 8.1 Installing or Updating SAP HANA Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Install or Update SAP HANA Components Using the Graphical User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Install or Update SAP HANA Components Using the Command-Line Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Install or Update SAP HANA Components Using the Resident Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Install or Update SAP HANA Components Using the Web User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Upload and Extract SAP HANA Components Using the Web User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Update XS Advanced Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Activate the Local Secure Store (LSS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 8.2 Uninstalling SAP HANA Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Uninstall SAP HANA Components Using the Graphical User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Uninstall SAP HANA Components Using the Command-Line Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Uninstall an SAP HANA Component on a System Missing the SAP HANA Resident Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Uninstall SAP HANA Components Using the Web User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

12.7 Dealing with a Failed Update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

12.8 Importing Delivery Units Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218

13 Parameter Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

13.1 action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

13.6 ase_datapath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

13.7 ase_logpath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

13.12 batch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

13.13 certificates_hostmap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

13.18 check_only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

13.19 client_path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

13.24 components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

13.25 configfile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Content PUBLIC 5

13.29 create_initial_tenant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 13.30 custom_cfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 13.31 databackuppath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 13.32 datapath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 13.33 db_isolation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 13.34 dump_configfile_template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 13.35 es_datapath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 13.36 es_logpath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 13.37 extract_components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239 13.38 extract_temp_dir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 13.39 groupid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 13.40 help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 13.41 home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 13.42 hostmap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 13.43 hostname. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 13.44
https. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 13.45 ignore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 13.46 import_content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 13.47 import_xs_content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243 13.48
init_user. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 13.49 init_user_home_dir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244 13.50 install_execution_mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 13.51 install_hostagent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 13.52 install_ssh_key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 13.53 internal_network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 13.54 isc_mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 13.55 keep_user. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 13.56 keep_user_home_dir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246 13.57 listen_interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247 13.58 list_systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 13.59 load_initial_xs_content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 13.60 logbackuppath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 13.61 logpath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 13.62 lss_groupid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 13.63 lss_inst_path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 13.64 lss_trust_unsigned_server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 13.65 lss_user_home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 13.66 lss_user_shell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 13.67 lss_userid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

Content PUBLIC 7

14 Important SAP Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

1

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

2

SAP HANA Installation and Update Overview

Before starting the installation of SAP HANA, make sure that you have reviewed the SAP HANA Master Guide.

Related Information

● SAP HANA Database
● SAP HANA Client

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

● SAP HANA Advanced Data Processing

● SAP HANA Spatial

Related Information

upgrade an existing one. Please note that all SAP HANA media on SAP Software Download Center are self-

contained full installation media. This applies to the media available in the section Installations & Upgrades as

already known and fixed. Therefore, by default, download media for all components of SAP HANA for an

installation or upgrade from the section Support Packages & Patches.

recovery purposes. Installation media, which has been superseded is routinely removed from the Software
SAP HANA Installation and Update Overview PUBLIC 11

Installation Media and Components for SAP HANA

Installation Media for an SAP HANA SPS

6. Go to DOWNLOADS, if not already opened.

Choose SAP HANA PLATFORM EDITION 2.0. 7.

The items you have downloaded must be available on the host where the SAP HANA system will be

Support Packages and Patches for SAP HANA

6. Choose DOWNLOADS, if not already chosen.

Choose SAP HANA PLATFORM EDITION 2.0. 7.

Responsibilities

The responsibility for acquiring and installing SAP HANA depends on the chosen deployment model:

the information page for the product version. Support Package Stacks (SPS) can be downloaded and applied to appliances in accordance with agreements with the respective hardware partner.

 Note

Agreement, from the SAP Development Tools public download site. The Developer Agreement licenses the
available on the SAP Community Website (SCN) by SAP at its sole discretion and by SCN members, SAP

2.3 Software Authenticity Verification

/usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/SAPCAR -dVf <archive name> /usr/sap/hostctrl/exe/ libsapcrypto.so

To verify the signature the additional components, run hdblcm with the parameter verify_signature. For more information, see SAP Note 2577617.

SAP HANA Installation and Update Overview PUBLIC 13

When updating SAP HANA using the SAP HANA resident HDBLCM, the software is verified for authenticity by default. In case you need to perform an update without verifying the authenticity, run hdblcm with the parameter verify_signature=off.

Installing or Updating SAP HANA Components

3

An SAP HANA system is made up of the SAP HANA server and its components. The system can be installed on one or multiple system hosts, which are configured to operate as worker or standby hosts. As of SAP HANA 2.0 Support Package Stack (SPS) 01, the SAP HANA system can only be installed or configured to be a tenant database system. A tenant database system contains one system database and can contain multiple tenant databases. A single-container system will be automatically converted to a tenant database system during the upgrade to SPS 01.

The SAP HANA database lifecycle manager offers three user interfaces: graphical, command-line, and Web. System installation can be performed using the graphical user or command-line interface. System update, or component installation or update can be performed using any of the three user interfaces.

The components of SAP HANA can only be installed by certified hardware partners, or any person holding

6

Updating a Single-Container System [page 145]

software requirements in the Product Availability Matrix (PAM), in the SAP HANA Hardware Directory, and

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

Concepts and Requirements for an SAP HANA System PUBLIC 15

Software Requirements

Only software installed by certified hardware partners, or any person holding certification, is recommended

system.

HANA Academy and Recent changes in the SAP HANA Technology certification program 2016 in the Related

EDITION 2.0 SPS05.

For alternatives for SAPUI5 TOOLS IDE PLUGIN 3.00, see

● IBM Power Systems

 Note

For more information, see the SAP NetWeaver Documentation on System Copy for your SAP NetWeaver

The following features are supported on Intel-based hardware platforms only:

● SAP HANA Accelerator for SAP ASE

16
Concepts and Requirements for an SAP HANA System

Supported Operating Systems for SAP HANA

For information about supported operating systems for SAP HANA, see SAP Note 2235581 - SAP HANA:

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

We strongly recommend setting up an NTP server for the SAP HANA system landscape.

If an NTP sever is not available, this means, for example, that trace files from distributed hosts cannot be

Requirements.

For installations on IBM Power Servers, Ethernet virtualization using dual VIOS is normally deployed. Natively

s

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

Concepts and Requirements for an SAP HANA System PUBLIC 17

General Links

install an SAP HANA system.

The file systems must be created and mounted manually before installation. The SAP HANA database lifecycle

PUBLIC

Concepts and Requirements for an SAP HANA System

HANA configuration files.

● /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbclient - The SAP HANA client instal­

SAP HANA studio installation.

● /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio - The SAP HANA studio in­

Subdirectories:

● /usr/sap/hostctrl - The SAP host agent directory.

Data volume

/hana/data

/hana/log

It is strongly recommended to use the SAP HANA file system layout shown in the figure below:

management.

production fail-over, etc) single node or scale-out SAP HANA environment. For more information, see SAP

A SAP HANA system cannot be installed under /usr/sap/<SID>. The directory /usr/sap must not be

from the standby hosts. As soon as the standby resources are needed, they must become exclusively

SAP HANA Server Installation and Update Guide

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