Organization structure design applications and challenges
Teamsters union
Teamsters Union – Organizational structure Teamsters Union –
Organizational structure Teamsters Union – Administration and Membership
Overview Teamsters Union was established in 1903; since then, the Union
has developed strong conflicts for supporting the rights of its members,
i. e. of employees in all industries across USA (Organizational website,
History). Today, the Union represents employees worldwide. The success
of the Union has been highly related to its structure, meaning
especially the administration and membership policies.
Administration in Teamsters Union
Teamsters Union has been divided into several departments so that
effectiveness in supporting the various needs of the organization is
secured. The departments of Teamsters are several; reference can be
made, as examples, to the following: a) Accounting and Budget; it covers
the need of the organization in regard to the gathering, process and
supply of financial data; b) Political Action; it deals with the
arrangement of collective action against strategies and decisions that
violate employees’ rights; c); Human Rights; it focuses on the
development of plans for the limitation of discrimination in the
workplace and d) Campaigns; it focuses on the planning and development
of the organization’s campaigns around the world. The structure of the
organization, as reflecting its administration, is presented in Graph 1
(Appendix).
At top level, the administration of the organization is developed by
its, two, ‘ executive officers, i. e. the General President and the
General Secretary’ (Teamsters, Structure); at the next level, the
General Executive Board has the power to control all critical strategic
decisions. At the community level, Teamsters is represented by Local
Unions the activities of which are monitored by the organization’s Joint
Councils. Further, officers are appointed in the Union’s various units
for responding to the needs of members and affiliates (Teamsters,
Structure). Also, the representatives of the organization ensure that
the needs of members are covered at local level; in this way, time is
saved in responding to emergent inquiries of members and affiliates
(Teamsters, Structure).
Membership
In order to become a member of the Union an individual has to sign a
contract, which can cover the individual either locally, only in regard
to one employer, or internationally, in all locations where the business
operates. The amount that needs to be paid, for the membership to be
completed, is estimated as a percentage of ‘ 2. 5 times the hour – wage
of the individual’ (Teamsters, Frequently Asked Questions). Existing
members have the chance to enhance their powers within the Union by
becoming a steward, with responsibilities similar to the Union’s
representatives, or an organizer (Teamsters, Frequently Asked
Questions).
Effectiveness in serving members
When referring to the structure of a particular organization,
effectiveness is decided using specific criteria: a) primarily, the
effectiveness is evaluated after reviewing performance not only ‘ at
organizational level but also at individual level’ (Aquinas 2009, p.
71); b) then, the geography related to business operations need to be
checked: for example, in organizations that operate globally the
establishment of many departments, for sharing tasks, is expected to
increase organizational effectiveness (Williams 2011); c) it has been
also proved that effective organizations are ‘ in continuous
communication with their customers’ (Spong & Collard 2008, p. 26).
According to the above criteria the effectiveness of Teamsters could be
considered as quite satisfactory, because of the following facts: a) the
organization has developed an extended network of local unions for
ensuring the its members are fully covered, as of all their employee
rights; also, the employees of Teamsters focus on the continuous
communication with members and affiliates; b) the organization has
established several departments, categorizing its activities, so that
tasks are not delayed and c) in Teamsters the daily communication with
members and affiliates is a key part of the organizational strategy.
Applying the strategies presented above the organization is able to
secure the effectiveness of its operations and to respond fully to the
needs of its members.
References
Aquinas, P. (2009) Organization Structure & Design: Applications And
Challenges. New Delhi: Excel Books India
Spong, D. & Collard, D. (2008) The Making of a World-class
Organization. Milwaukee: ASQ Quality Press
Teamsters Union (2014) Organizational website. Retrieved from
http://teamster. org/fasttrack
Williams, C. (2011) Effective Management, 5th ed. Belmont: Cengage
Learning
Appendix
Graph 1 – Structure of Teamsters (source: Organizational website,
Structure)


