Your question:

How does IEEE calculate the number of citations for each paper, does it count citations out of IEEE?

IEEE Citation Generator Answers and Explanation

IEEE uses a sophisticated system to track citations, but it doesn't directly count them itself. Instead, it relies on various bibliographic databases and indexing services, like Scopus and Google Scholar, to capture citations from various sources, including:

Once these citations are collected from various sources, they are aggregated and processed through algorithms that take into account several factors, including:

• Duplicate citations: The system identifies and removes duplicate citations to ensure accurate counting.

• h-index: This metric indicates the number of papers with h or more citations, where h is the highest number of a paper that has been cited h times.

• g-index: This metric combines the total number of citations with the number of highly cited papers.