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explanation and teleology aristotles science natur

Explanation and teleology aristotles science nature

Teleological and deontological frameworks

Teleological framework Teleological framework Ethical egoism is based on the relief that every individual should act in a way to promote himself or herself if the net result will generate, on balance, positive rather than negative results.
2. Utilitarianism the action of an individual will be based on providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It is nearly impossible to evaluate its effectiveness due to the fact that one cannot determine what would be the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
3. Sedgwick’s dualism attempts to bridge the gap between the frameworks of ethical egoism and utilitarianism. The limitation is that harmony that should exist among rational benevolence and prudence viewpoints to have a rational ethical model lacks.
Deontological frameworks
1) Existentialism this is where only one person who is making decisions can determine right and wrong. Individual are able to develop their own sense of personal virtue. Unfortunately existentialism would not utilize universal principles be each individual determines that acceptance of his or her own actions.
2) Contract Arianism individuals agree to the norms of society by establishing a social contract with the other members of the society. It would not be acceptable to focus on actions for the greater good if the minorities do not also benefit from the decision.
3) Kant’s ethics the free will to make decisions needed to be converted into a universal will. The dualisms attempted to bridge the gap between existing and contract Arianism point of view.
I do connect with ethical egoism because it allows one’s self-interest to play a role in the actions of an individual.
References
Leunissen, M. (2010). Explanation and teleology in Aristotles science of nature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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