Your question:

A network can be explained by its architecture. That is, it can either be Peer-to-Peer (P2P) or Client-Server. Explain how each type of network (P2P and Client-server) works and highlight their differences.

Assignment Help Answers with Step-by-Step Explanation:

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) and Client-Server are two fundamental network architectures that govern how devices communicate and share resources in a network. Here's an explanation of each type and the key differences between them:

• Scalability: P2P networks can be more scalable than client-server networks because they don't rely on a single central server. As more peers join the network, the overall resources and capacity of the network increase.

• Examples: File-sharing applications like BitTorrent, some video conferencing tools, and decentralized cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin use P2P architectures.

• Scalability: Client-server networks may require more planning for scalability because the server's capacity can become a bottleneck. Scaling often involves adding more servers or upgrading server hardware to accommodate increased demand.

• Examples: Web browsing (clients request web pages from web servers), email (clients connect to email servers to send and receive messages), and online gaming (game clients connect to game servers) are common examples of client-server architectures.

• Communication:

P2P: Peers communicate directly with each other without the need for an intermediary server.

• Control and Security:

P2P: P2P networks can be more challenging to control and secure because there is no centralized authority. Security may rely on individual peer configurations.