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contexts subject changewith initiative and judgmen

Contexts subject changewith initiative and judgment planning

Advanced Diploma of Electrical and Instrumentation (E&I) Engineering for Oil and Gas Facilities

Student full name: Thabani Bongani Blessing Nhliziyo

Should the reproduction of all or part of an assessment be required by the EIT for any purpose other than those mentioned above, appropriate authorisation will be sought from me on the relevant form.

Please place a tick () in the box below to indicate that you have read, understood, and certify the above statement. 

Marks (%) 66.9% Satisfactory / Not Satisfactory
Assessor: Terry Cousins Date: 16/04/2023
Overall feedback: Well done Thabani. Please review the material for the questions where you did not get full marks.

How is this module assessed?

After completion of this assessment, you will be given a result of ‘Satisfactory’ or ‘Not Satisfactory’. The assessor will give you feedback via Moodle and you will have an opportunity to submit additional evidence, if you have received a ‘Not Satisfactory’ result.

For a result of ‘Satisfactory’ in this assessment task, all module assessment criteria (as indicated on page 4) must be completed to a satisfactory standard.

Where a critical question is identified, you must receive a mark of 100% for these questions before a ‘satisfactory’ result can be awarded, regardless of the overall mark achieved.

  • across a broad range of technical or management functions with accountability for personal outputs

  • personal and team outcomes within broad parameters


Assessment Instructions:

  1. Use this document for completing your answers by typing the answers after each question without deleting the question. Make sure that you preserve the original question number format.

  2. Do not add extra pictures, etc. as annexures; instead, paste them directly into this answer sheet. Hand-drawn sketches can be inserted after scanning but please ensure that the file size does not become big (more than 10 MB). You must refer to all diagrams and pictures, etc. that you have drawn or pasted in.

LO2: Identify the key characteristics of typical equipment and systems for power distribution in oil and gas industries, smart and micro-grids

LO3: Analyse a basic distribution system plan and determine sizing of equipment

SECTION 1: SHORT ANSWERS

Q1 List any two reasons on why AC power is preferred for large scale transfer over long distances. (2 marks)
A1

Student answer

F1 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q2 Name any two problems that a consumer can cause to a power system. (2 marks)
A2

Overloading

F2 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q3

Classify the following as LV or HV categories (BS and IEC):

(2 marks)
A3
  1. Low voltage

F3 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q4 What are the four governing principles of power distribution design / planning? (2 marks)
A4

Student answer

F4 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q5 List any four key equipment used on transmission and distribution networks (2 marks)
A5

Student answer

Earthing system, transformers, HV and LV distribution equipment and DC supply system

F5 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q6 List the four basic functions of substation automation. (2 marks)
A6

Monitoring

F6 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q7 What are the two important points to be considered while planning power systems in an oil and gas facility? (2 marks)
A7

Student answer

F7 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q8
  1. The ratio of average load to peak demand is Effective Planning of electricity networks considers _ factor.

(2 marks)
A8

Student answer

F8 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q9 Name any two objectives of fault level studies in power systems. (2 marks)
A9
  1. to rate fault capacity

F9 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q10 List any two benefits of properly planned distribution systems. (2 marks)
A10

Student answer

F10 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q11 List at least two benefits of correctly locating assets. (2 marks)
A11

Maintains proper voltage profile.

F11 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q12 List any two problems that can be revealed by load flow simulation software. (2 marks)
A12

Student answer

F12 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q13 Name any four important applications of fault level software results in the selection of HV distribution equipment/switchgear. (2 marks)
A13

Circuit breaker selection

Switchgear selection

F13 Refer to Webinar 3, slide 12 1
Q14 Name any two aspects studied by sub-transient analysis. (2 marks)
A14
F14 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q15 Give two examples of unbalanced faults. (2 marks)
A15

Student answer

Single line ground

F15 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q16 How can the current be limited in the case of phase to earth fault in a star connected system? (2 marks)
A16
F16 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q17 Calculate the short circuit that a conductor can withstand for 0.5 second if the same conductor can withstand 30 kA for 1 second. (2 marks)
A17

15kA

F17 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q18

A circuit with a rated voltage of 250V experiences a voltage drop of 25 Volts.

(2 marks)
A18
  1. 240V

F18
Q19
  1. What will be the fault kVA for a 3 phase 1000 kVA transformer with 0.05 pu impedance?

(2 marks)
A19
F19 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q20
  1. A 5 MVA transformer has an impedance of 8%. What is the per unit impedance?

  2. What is the per unit impedance value of this transformer for a base of 20 MVA?

(2 marks)
A20
F20 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q21
  1. As per the sensitivity curves by CBEMA, for how much time can a total absence of voltage be tolerated by a computer?

(2 marks)
A21

Student answer

F21 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q22 List any two benefits of in-plant generation (2 marks)
A22

Minimize power failure.

F22 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q23 List one example each for direct and indirect losses due to power outage. (2 marks)
A23

Student answer

F23 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q24
  1. Steam turbine

  2. Diesel Engine

(2 marks)
A24
F24 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q25 Why is resistance earthing preferred in systems having larger capacity MV in-plant generators? (2 marks)
A25
F25 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q27
(2 marks)
A27
  1. Compression

  2. Spark ignition

F27 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q29 What are the two benefits of adding a turbocharger to a Diesel engine? (2 marks)
A29

Student answer

F29 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)

SECTION 2: DESCRIPTIVE/LONG ANSWERS

Q31 Briefly describe, using a suitable diagram, the entire process of generation, transmission and distribution of electrical power. (4 marks)
A31

Student answer

F31 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q32

An industry has four major plant sections with the following power consumption data:

  1. Calculate the average and maximum demand (kW) of the system (2 marks)

(4 marks)
A32
F32 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)
Q34

Briefly explain the following:

  1. The role of a turbocharger in enhancing the performance of a compression ignition engine (2 marks)

(4 marks)
A34
  1. cooling

  2. Improving efficiency and performance.

F34 Assessor feedback: (marks awarded)

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