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consistent stores bit state the state variable

Consistent stores bit state the state variable

Chapter 3

Professor Brendan Morris, SEB 3216,

Introduction
Latches and Flip-Flops
Synchronous Logic DesignFinite State Machines
Timing of Sequential LogicParallelism

Chapter 3 <2>

State: all the information about a circuit necessary to explain its future behavior

Latches and flip-flops: state elements that store one bit of state

Chapter 3 <4>

State Elements

•SR Latch

•D Latch

0 1 0

I2 Q I1 Q

I1 Q
I2 Q

Bistable Circuit Analysis

• Consider the two possible cases:

1
0
0

I2

1

Q

0

I1

1

Q

1
0

Chapter 3 <8>

R N1 Q
S N2 Q

Chapter 3 <9>

S = 0, R = 1

S = 0, R = 0

S = 1, R = 0:

R

0

N1 1
S
N2 0

Q

Chapter 3 <11>

R
N1 1

Q

then Q = 1 and Q = 0

S
N2 0

SR Latch Analysis• S = 1, R = 0:
then Q = 1 and Q = 0

R
N1 0

1

S

0
0

N2 1

S = 1, R = 0:
then Q = 1 and Q = 0 Set the output

S = 0, R = 1:
then Q = 0 and Q = 1 Reset the output

Qprev= 0

Qprev= 1

then Q = Qprev R

0

N1 0
R 0 N1 1
S
N2
S 0 N2

Q

Chapter 3 <15>

S = 0, R = 0:
then Q = Qprev

S = 1, R = 1:

R
N1 0
S

0
1

N2 0

Q

Chapter 3 <18>

SR Latch Analysis

R 0 Qprev= 0 0
R 0
Q
then Q = Qprev N1 N1

Memory!

S 0 N2

Q

S 0 N2 Q

Set: Make the output 1 SR Latch Symbol (S = 1, R = 0, Q = 1)

Reset: Make the output 0

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